Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Biasing of BJT Circuits
1.1 History of Bipolar Junction Transistor
1.2 Introduction of Bipolar Junction Transistor
1.3 BJT Active Region of Operation
1.4 BJT Current Equation
1.5 BJT – Operating Regions
1.6 Applications of BJT Transistor
1.6.1 BJT as a Switch
1.6.2 BJT Device Act as an Amplifier
1.7 BJT Biasing
1.8 Purpose of Biasing
1.9 Load Line Analysis
1.9.1 DC Load Line
1.9.2 Quiescent Point (Q-Point)
1.10 Types of Analysis of Amplifier
1.11 DC Analysis (Large-Signal Analysis)
1.11.1 Plotting a DC Load Line
1.12 Inherent Variations of Transistor Parameters
1.12.1 Individual Variations
1.13 Stabilisation
1.14 Stability Factor
1.15 Thermal Runaway
1.16 Temperature Dependence of VBE
1.17 Stability Factor Due to Inherent Variation on Component
1.18 Transistor Biasing
1.18.1 Reason for Biasing
1.18.2 Types of Biasing
1.18.3 Various Biasing Circuits
1.19 Base-Bias Circuit or Fixed Bias Circuit
1.19.1 Stability Factor Due to Leakage Current, ICBO
1.19.2 Stability Factor Due to Change in VBE
1.19.3 Stability Factor Due to Change in hfe
1.20 Collector-to-Base Bias
1.20.1 Stability Factor Due to Change in ICBO
1.20.2 Stability Factor Due to Change in VBE
1.20.3 Stability Factor Due to Change in hfe
1.21 Voltage Divider Bias or Potential Divider Bias
1.21.1 Stability Factor Due to Change in ICBO
1.21.2 Stability Factor Due to Change in VBE
1.21.3 Stability Factor Due to Change in hfe
1.22 Diode Compensation
1.23 Biasing Multistage Circuits
Chapter 2 BJT Amplifiers
2.1 Need of Collector Resistance (RC), Coupling Capacitors [(CC1), (CC2)]
and Bypass Capacitor (CE) in Amplifier Circuit
2.2 Linear Amplifier
2.3 Symbol and Conventions
2.4 Two-Port Network
2.4.1 Admittance Parameters (y-Parameters)
2.4.2 Hybrid Parameters (h-Parameters)
2.4.3 Relation between y-Parameter and h-Parameter
2.5 Midband Analysis or Small-Signal Analysis
2.5.1 Small-Signal Analysis
2.5.2 Small-Signal Input Impedance
2.5.3 Small-Signal Output Impedance
2.6 Common-Emitter Amplifier
2.6.1 Large-Signal Analysis of CE Amplifier
2.6.2 Small-Signal Analysis (Midband Gain Analysis of CE Amplifier)
2.7 AC Load Line Analysis
2.7.1 Procedure for Plotting AC Load Line
2.7.2 AC Analysis on Output Node
2.8 Maximum Output Voltage Swing
2.8.1 Procedure to Determine Maximum Symmetrical Voltage Swing
2.9 Common-Emitter Amplifier with Emitter Resistance
2.9.1 Large-Signal Analysis of CE with Emitter Resistance Amplifier
2.9.2 Small-Signal Analysis of Common-Emitter with Emitter
Resistance Amplifier
2.10 Common-Collector Amplifier (Voltage Buffer, Emitter Follower)
2.10.1 Large-Signal Analysis of Common-Collector Amplifier
2.10.2 Small-Signal Analysis
2.11 Common-Base Amplifier
2.11.1 Large-Signal Analysis
2.11.2 Small-Signal Analysis
2.12 Comparison of BJT Amplifiers
2.13 Multistage Amplifier
2.14 Multistage Cascaded Amplifier (CE with CC Amplifier)
2.14.1 Large-Signal Analysis of CE with CC Amplifier
2.14.2 Small-Signal Analysis of CE with CC Amplifier
2.15 Cascaded Amplifier (Stage 1 Common-Emitter and Stage 2
Common-Emitter)
2.15.1 Large-Signal Analysis of CE with CE Amplifier
2.15.2 Small-Signal Analysis
2.16 Cascode Amplifier
2.16.1 Small-Signal Analysis of Cascode Amplifier
2.17 Darlington Pair
2.17.1 Small-Signal Analysis
2.18 Differential Pair (Differential Amplifier)
2.18.1 Differential Amplifier Circuit
2.18.2 DC Transfer Characteristics of a Differential Pair (DC Analysis)
2.18.3 Small-Signal Analysis
Chapter 3 MOS Amplifiers
3.1 History of MOS Devices
3.1.1 Symbol and Conventions
3.1.2 Basics of MOSFETs
3.2 MOS Biasing
3.2.1 Reason for Biasing
3.2.2 Types of Biasing
3.2.3 MOS as a Switch
3.2.4 MOS Device as an Amplifier
3.2.5 Voltage Transfer Characteristics of NMOS Inverter
3.2.6 Linear Amplifier
3.3 Two-Port Network
3.3.1 Admittance Parameters (y-Parameters)
3.4 Common-Source Amplifier
3.4.1 Large-Signal Analysis of Common-Source Amplifier
3.4.2 Small-Signal Analysis (Mid band Gain Analysis of CS Amplifier)
3.5 AC Load Line Analysis
3.5.1 Procedure for Plotting AC Load Line
3.6 Maximum Output Voltage Swing
3.6.1 Procedure to Determine Maximum Symmetrical Voltage Swing
3.7 Common-Source Degenerator Amplifier
3.7.1 Large-Signal Analysis of Source Degenerator Amplifier
3.7.2 Small-Signal Analysis of Source Degenerator Amplifier
3.8 Common-Drain Amplifier
3.8.1 Large-Signal Analysis of Common-Drain Amplifier
3.8.2 Small-Signal Analysis
3.9 Common-Gate Amplifier
3.9.1 Large-Signal Analysis
3.9.2 Small-Signal Analysis
3.10 Comparison of MOS Amplifier
3.11 Cascode Amplifier
3.11.1 Large-Signal Analysis
3.11.2 Small-Signal Analysis of Cascode Amplifier
3.12 BIMOS Cascode Amplifier
3.12.1 Small Signal Analysis
3.13 MOS Differential Amplifier
3.13.1 DC Analysis
3.13.2 Small-Signal Analysis
Chapter 4 Frequency Response of Amplifier
4.1 Amplifier Frequency Response
4.2 System Transfer Function
4.3 S-domain Frequency Analysis
4.3.1 Bode Plot
4.4 Series Coupling Capacitor Circuit
4.5 Parallel Coupling Capacitor Circuit
4.6 Single-Time Constant (Short Circuit Time Constant Method)
4.7 Procedure to Evaluate Single-Time Constant for Simple RC Circuit
4.8 Procedure to Evaluate Single-Time Constant for Series Coupling Circuit
4.9 Procedure to Evaluate Single-Time Constant for Parallel Coupled Circuit
4.10 High Frequency-Model of BJT Device
4.11 Short Circuit Current Gain
4.12 Unity Gain Frequency
4.13 Relation between fT and fβ
4.14 Miller Effect
4.15 High Frequency Analysis (Upper Cut-off Frequency Analysis)
4.16 Calculating Upper Cut-off Frequency (Dominant Pole Location) Using
Zero-value Time Constant Method or Open Circuit Time Constant
Method
4.16.1 Procedure of Zero-value Time Constant Method or Open-circuit
Time Constant Method
4.16.2 Apply the Procedure of Zero-value Time Constant Method
4.17 Lower Cut-off Frequency Analysis
4.17.1 Mid band Voltage Gain
4.17.2 Consider the Capacitor CC1Alone
4.17.3 Consider the Capacitor CC2Alone
4.17.4 Consider the Capacitor CE Alone
4.18 Bandwidth Estimation of Common-Emitter Amplifier
4.19 Frequency Response of MOSFET Transistor
4.19.1 Short Circuit Current Gain
4.20 Miller Effect
4.21 High Frequency Response of Common-Source Amplifier
4.22 Low Frequency Analysis
4.22.1 Apply Single-Time Constant Method to Evaluate Time
Constants
4.23 Bandwidth Estimation of Common-Source Amplifier
Chapter 5 Current Mirrors and Single Stage Integrated Circuit
Amplifier
5.1 Current Mirror
5.2 Properties of a Current Mirror
5.3 MOS Current Sink
5.4 MOS Current Source Circuit
5.5 MOS Current Steering Circuit
5.6 MOS Cascode Current Mirror
5.7 Widler Current Source
5.8 Single Stage IC Amplifier
5.8.1 Common-Source Amplifier with Resistive Load or NMOS
Amplifier with Resistive Load
5.8.2 Common-Source Amplifier with Enhancement Load or NMOS
Amplifier with Enhancement Load
5.9 Common-Source Amplifier with Depletion Load or NMOS Amplifier
with Depletion Load
5.9.1 DC Analysis (Voltage Transfer Characteristics Analysis)
5.9.2 Small-Signal Analysis
5.10 CMOS Common-Source Amplifier or NMOS Amplifier with Active Load
(P-Load)
5.10.1 DC Analysis (Voltage Transfer Characteristic Analysis)
5.10.2 Small-Signal Analysis
5.11 Comparison of Single Stage IC Amplifier
bezogoroda.ru –
Hi there! This is kind of off topic but I need some help from an established blog. Is it very hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast. I’m thinking about creating my own but I’m not sure where to start. Do you have any points or suggestions? Thank you bezogoroda.ru
daachka.ru –
whoah this blog is fantastic i really like reading your articles. Stay up the good work! You recognize, many individuals are hunting around for this info, you can help them greatly. daachka.ru
гостиничные чеки спб –
You’ve made some good points there. I looked on the web to find out more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site. гостиничные документы санкт петербург
nadachee.ru –
I enjoy what you guys are usually up too. This sort of clever work and exposure! Keep up the awesome works guys I’ve added you guys to my blogroll. nadachee.ru
buy fake residence card online –
Excellent post. I used to be checking continuously this blog and I am inspired! Very useful information particularly the final part 🙂 I deal with such info a lot. I used to be seeking this particular info for a long timelong time. Thank you and good luck. easy buy fake residence permit
магазин бисера минск –
Thanks for a marvelous posting! I really enjoyed reading it, you may be a great author.I will be sure to bookmark your blog and will often come back from now on. I want to encourage continue your great writing, have a nice afternoon! купить бисер в интернет магазине дешево
yes-dacha.ru –
Normally I do not read article on blogs, however I wish to say that this write-up very pressured me to try and do so! Your writing taste has been amazed me. Thank you, quite great article. yes-dacha.ru
rem-dom-stroy.ru –
Keep on working, great job! rem-dom-stroy.ru
obshchestroy.ru –
Hi to all, the contents present at this web site are in fact awesome for people experience, well, keep up the nice work fellows. obshchestroy.ru
remont-master-info.ru –
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this post and also the rest of the site is extremely good. remont-master-info.ru
снять офис в пригороде минска –
Do you have a spam issue on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was curious about your situation; many of us have created some nice procedures and we are looking to swap solutions with other folks, be sure to shoot me an e-mail if interested. аренда офиса минский район
аренда офиса в минском районе –
Great goods from you, man. I’ve consider your stuff prior to and you’re simply too magnificent. I really like what you’ve got here, really like what you’re stating and the way during which you are saying it. You are making it entertaining and you still take care of to stay it smart. I can not wait to read far more from you. This is actually a terrific website. снять офис в минском районе
Juriidiline abi –
Hello! Would you mind if I share your blog with my facebook group? There’s a lot of people that I think would really enjoy your content. Please let me know. Thanks Juriidiline abi
Juristide konsultatsioon –
Excellent blog here! Also your site loads up fast! What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my website loaded up as fast as yours lol Jurist
аренда ричтрака –
It’s awesome to pay a visit this site and reading the views of all mates about this piece of writing, while I am also keen of getting knowledge. аренда ричтрака
аренда ричтрака в минске –
Appreciating the time and energy you put into your site and in depth information you provide. It’s good to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same outdated rehashed material. Wonderful read! I’ve saved your site and I’m including your RSS feeds to my Google account. ричтрак в аренду
просмотры в яппи –
What’s Happening i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It positively helpful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to give a contribution & aid other users like its helped me. Good job. накрутка просмотров яппи
накрутить просмотры яппи –
Usually I do not read article on blogs, however I wish to say that this write-up very forced me to take a look at and do so! Your writing taste has been amazed me. Thank you, quite great article. накрутка яппи
накрутка подписчиков в yappy –
Everything is very open with a precise description of the issues. It was really informative. Your website is extremely helpful. Thank you for sharing! накрутка яппи
накрутка яппи –
Wow, wonderful blog layout! How long have you been blogging for? you make blogging glance easy. The total glance of your web site is fantastic, let alonewell as the content! накрутка яппи
smartremstroy.ru –
This is the right website for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You understand so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want toHaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic that’s been written about for years. Great stuff, just great! smartremstroy.ru
daachnik.ru –
Hi, Neat post. There is a problem with your web site in internet explorer, could check this? IE still is the marketplace leader and a big portion of other people will omit your fantastic writing due to this problem. daachnik.ru
delaremontnika.ru –
It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d most certainly donate to this fantastic blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will talk about this site with my Facebook group. Chat soon! delaremontnika.ru
twitch.tv –
It’s remarkable to go to see this website and reading the views of all mates about this article, while I am also eager of getting experience. twitch.tv
перетяжка мягкой мебели в Новосибирске –
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! By the way, how can we communicate? перетяжка мебели в Новосибирске
купить чеки на гостиницу в москве –
Keep this going please, great job! гостиничный чек москва
x** animal video –
Wow that was odd. I just wrote an extremely long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say great blog! xx video horse
daachkaru –
I always spent my half an hour to read this website’s articles every day along with a cup of coffee. daachkaru
myinfodacha.ru –
There is definately a lot to learn about this subject. I like all the points you’ve made. myinfodacha.ru
glavsadovnik.ru –
No matter if some one searches for his essential thing, thus he/she wants to be available that in detail, thus that thing is maintained over here. glavsadovnik.ru
раскрутка сайта в гугле –
Hi to every one, it’s truly a nice for me to pay a visit this site, it contains priceless Information. раскрутка сайта в google
sadounik.ru –
Thanks for sharing your thoughts on %meta_keyword%. Regards sadounik.ru
daachka.ru –
Can I just say what a relief to find somebody that actually knows what they’re talking about online. You definitely understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people ought to look at this and understand this side of the story. I can’t believe you aren’t more popular because you definitely have the gift. daachka.ru
daa4a.ru –
Howdy! Someone in my Myspace group shared this site with us so I came to give it a look. I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m book-marking and will be tweeting this to my followers! Outstanding blog and excellent design and style. daa4a.ru
частный эромассаж в Москве –
Хороший мужской эротический массаж в Москве телефон мужской эромассаж в Москве
sixy dog video –
Hey There. I found your blog the use of msn. This is a very well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thank you for the post. I will definitely comeback. xx kutte wali
ремонт окон пвх в Жодино –
Ahaa, its nice discussion about this post here at this website, I have read all that, so now me also commenting here. ремонт пластиковых окон в минске недорого
мастер по ремонту пластиковых окон –
I couldn’t resist commenting. Perfectly written! ремонт пластиковых окон в минске недорого
фитнес тренер обучение –
We are a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community. Your site provided us with valuable information to work on. You have done an impressive job and our whole community will be grateful to you. фитнес тренер обучение
фитнес тренер обучение –
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very smartly written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thank you for the post. I will definitely comeback. фитнес тренер обучение
sexy video for animal –
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this article! It is the little changes that produce the greatest changes. Thanks a lot for sharing! xxxvideox
daachka.ru –
Spot on with this write-up, I really feel this site needs a lot more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read through more, thanks for the info! daachka.ru
bezogoroda.ru –
Hmm it appears like your site ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I had written and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any recommendations for first-time blog writers? I’d certainly appreciate it. bezogoroda.ru
Scot –
Very good article. I am going through many of these issues as well..
My web page Grover
чистка подушек борисов –
My brother suggested I might like this website. He was totally right. This post actually made my day. You cann’t imagine just how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks! химчистка мягкой мебели в борисове
химчистка дивана борисов –
Hey there! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers? I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any recommendations? химчистка диана цены на услуги в борисове
Heike –
Hey! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new iphone 4! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and
look forward to all your posts! Keep up the outstanding work!
My web-site fosamax precio en México
agrosadovnik.ru –
WOW just what I was searching for. Came here by searching for %keyword% agrosadovnik.ru
sadovoe-tut.ru –
I am sure this piece of writing has touched all the internet users, its really really nice article on building up new webpage. sadovoe-tut.ru
отчетные документы за проживание москва –
Hello! I just would like to give you a huge thumbs up for the great info you have here on this post. I will be coming back to your site for more soon. сделать чеки на гостиницу в москве
Lawrence –
I have to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this site.
I am hoping to check out the same high-grade blog posts from
you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has
inspired me to get my own website now 😉
Also visit my website :: ordenar viramixal en São Paulo
гостиница с отчетными документами –
It is not my first time to go to see this website, i am visiting this site dailly and get pleasant information from here daily. гостиничные чеки москва купить с подтверждением
гостиница с отчетными документами –
Thanks for sharing such a nice idea, post is good, thats why i have read it completely сделать чек на гостиницу
ogorodkino.ru –
Greetings from Ohio! I’m bored to death at work so I decided to check out your site on my iphone during lunch break. I really like the knowledge you present here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m amazed at how quick your blog loaded on my mobile .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, wonderful site! ogorodkino.ru
чек на проживание в гостинице купить –
Sweet blog! I found it while surfing around on Yahoo News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Many thanks гостиничный чек москва
indexation url –
Thanks designed for sharing such a pleasant idea, piece of writing is pleasant, thats why i have read it fully fast indexing url
Alfonso –
Remarkable! Its actually remarkable paragraph, I
have got much clear idea concerning from this paragraph.
my site: vente de rapivir en ligne
Bernard –
I think everything said was very reasonable.
But, what about this? suppose you wrote a catchier title? I ain’t suggesting
your content is not good, however what if you added a title that grabbed folk’s attention? I mean ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS – ANALYSIS AND DESIGN I – Yes Dee Publishing is kinda vanilla.
You should glance at Yahoo’s front page and see how they
write news titles to grab people to open the links.
You might add a related video or a picture or two to grab people excited about what you’ve written. Just my opinion, it might bring your posts a little
bit more interesting.
Also visit my web blog: Raadpleeg een arts voor een recept van chibroxine in Haarlem
infoda4nik.ru –
This website definitely has all of the information I wanted about this subject and didn’t know who to ask. infoda4nik.ru
Алкомиг Екатеринбург доставка алкоголя –
I will right away take hold of your rss as I can not in finding your email subscription link or newsletter service. Do you have any? Please permit me recognize so that I may just subscribe. Thanks. Доставка алкоголя на дом Екатеринбург
Алкомиг Екатеринбург доставка алкоголя –
Very good blog! Do you have any suggestions for aspiring writers? I’m planning to start my own site soon but I’m a little lost on everything. Would you propose starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many choices out there that I’m totally confused .. Any recommendations? Thanks a lot! Доставка алкоголя Екатеринбург круглосуточно дёшево
Clay –
What’s up, I log on to your blogs regularly.
Your writing style is witty, keep doing what you’re doing!
Here is my homepage; Mia
Toney –
It’s great that you are getting ideas from this post as well as from our argument made at this time.
Also visit my webpage; comprar salfluair en Mónaco
Merlin –
Fantastic beat ! I wish to apprentice even as you
amend your website, how can i subscribe for a blog site?
The account aided me a appropriate deal. I were tiny bit familiar of this your broadcast offered brilliant clear idea
Feel free to visit my web site … orlistato para comprar en línea en México
חשפניות –
Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again soon! חשפניות
квартиры на сутки –
Everything is very open with a clear description of the issues. It was really informative. Your website is very helpful. Thank you for sharing! снять квартиру на сутки в Минске
Misty –
Thanks for some other fantastic article. The place
else may anybody get that type of info in such a perfect way of writing?
I have a presentation next week, and I am on the look
for such information.
my homepage – sulfazine venta libre en México
חשפניות –
I am extremely inspired together with your writing talents and alsowell as with the layout on your blog. Is this a paid topic or did you customize it yourself? Either way stay up the nice quality writing, it’s rare to see a nice blog like this one these days.. חשפניות
sphynx kitten –
Thanks designed for sharing such a nice opinion, piece of writing is good, thats why i have read it fully sphynx kitten price
Rudolph –
I am extremely inspired along with your writing talents and also with the layout on your weblog.
Is that this a paid subject or did you modify it your self?
Either way stay up the nice high quality writing, it is rare
to peer a great blog like this one today..
My webpage :: prezzo del celestone senza ricetta in Italia
חשפניות –
I am extremely impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it’s rare to see a nice blog like this one nowadays. חשפניות
sphynx cats for sale –
Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your site. You have some really great posts and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely love to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please send me an e-mail if interested. Regards! how much is a sphynx cat
חשפניות –
I love reading a post that will make people think. Also, thanks for allowing me to comment! חשפניות
חשפניות –
Excellent blog here! Also your site loads up fast! What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my website loaded up as fast as yours lol חשפניות